Large Law Department Compensation Survey (CLCM) Job Descriptions
General Counsel & Corporate Secretary (GC1)
This
position is responsible for formulating and implementing the overall legal
philosophy and strategy of the organization, nationally and internationally,
in support of its long term goals and objectives. This
position provides advice and counsel to the CEO and the most senior
executives of the organization on material legal and business matters
impacting or potentially impacting the organization. This
position applies both seasoned business and legal judgment while serving as
a senior member of the executive leadership team. This
position may also incorporate the role of Corporate Secretary and in this
capacity has frequent contact with members of the Board of Directors of the
organization. This
position provides oversight on matters of organizational governance and
compliance. This position structures and staffs the legal function is the
most effective way to ensure the legal goals and objectives are attained. This
position defines and manages the overall budget for the legal department
balancing the use and deployment of internal and external legal resources.
This
position, depending on the overall organizational structure, may also
include leadership responsibility for other corporate staff functions such
as Government Relations or Human Resources.
Deputy General Counsel (GC2)
This
position supports the General Counsel in the development of the overall
legal strategy of the organization and assists in its implementation. This
position may have specific responsibility for providing legal support and
advice to a sizeable part of the overall organization based on a combination
of legal expertise and knowledge of the business. This
position frequently leverages this knowledge to conduct negotiations of
material import to the overall organization, or to eliminate or mitigate
significant actual or potential risks or liabilities. This
position provides leadership and direction to a staff of legal executives,
professionals, paraprofessionals and support staff who may constitute a
large part of the overall legal departments staff. In
addition, this position maintains close working relationships with outside
counsel providing them with direction and oversight on important issues or
transactions. This
position may stand-in at important meetings or decision points during
periods of absence of the General Counsel. This
position may also assist the General Counsel on Board of Directors related
issues.
Assistant General Counsel (GC3)
This
position provides executive level leadership and direction to a dedicated
staff of managing attorneys, professionals, paraprofessionals and other
staff who support the legal needs of an important client group (e.g. a
business line or a function like HR) within the company. The
position supports the General Counsel and Deputy General Counsel in the
development and formulation of the overall legal strategy for the
corporation. This
position provides advice and counsel on a broad range of legal issues to the
operating executives and management of the assigned area. This
position may, in addition, provide practice leadership for one or more
important legal specialties and disseminates information on trends and
innovations within the specialty to other attorneys throughout the company,
on a matrix basis. This
position may select, engage and direct outside counsel to undertake specific
and complex work requiring the application of highly specialized legal
knowledge.
Top Legal Executive - Division (GC4)
This
position is responsible for formulating and implementing a legal strategy
for its assigned division, nationally and internationally, to support its
long term business goals and objectives and consistent with the legal
strategy of the parent company. This
position provides advice and counsel to the Top Division Executive and the
most senior executives of the division on material legal and business
matters impacting or potentially impacting the division. This
position applies both seasoned business and legal judgment while serving as
a senior member of the divisional leadership team. In
addition to other legal responsibilities, this position oversight and
guidance on divisional governance and compliance matters consistent with the
practice of the parent company. This position has on-going
contact with the General Counsel of the corporation on a broad range of
legal issues and to ensure consistency of approach and philosophy. This
position provides direction and leadership to law professionals and support
staff assigned to the division and facilitates their growth and development
both within the division and in the corporation as a whole. In
addition, this position selects and engages outside counsel to provide
critical support on complex legal, regulatory and business issues.
2nd Level Legal Executive - Division (GC5)
This
position supports the Top Legal Executive – Division in the development and
implementation of the divisional legal strategy. This
position leverages its legal expertise and business acumen to support the
division achieve its business objectives. This
position may provide specific on-going support to one or more client groups
within the division based on its legal specialty or business or industry
knowledge. This
position may provide leadership and direction to a subset of the legal staff
of the division consisting of managers, legal professionals and
paraprofessionals. In
addition, this position may screen and engage outside counsel, either
directly or from an approved list of firms supporting the corporation as a
whole, to apply their expertise on legal matters of complexity and
materiality.
Corporate Secretary (Not General Counsel) (GC6)
This
position is a central point of contact on a variety of communications and
other issues with the Board of Directors of the company. In
addition, this position provides counsel to the Chief Executive Officer,
senior executive officers, and Board members on compliance issues. This
position has specific accountabilities for the following: planning and
conduct of Board meetings, organizing and managing the agenda and flow of
the Annual Shareholder meeting, creating, updating, and preserving important
corporate records, overseeing stock transfers and managing
external transfer vendors, liaising with securities markets and ensuring
compliance with their rules and requirements, dealing with the concerns of
Directors, Officers and Shareholders on an ongoing basis, filing appropriate
registrations and having an oversight role in relation to corporate
compliance and good governance issues. This
position may depending on scale, have other general law department
responsibilities for one or more areas of legal specialization.
General Counsel - Subsidiary of Foreign Parent (GC7)
This
position is responsible for formulating and implementing a legal strategy
for a subsidiary of a foreign owned company operating in the United States. This
position advises the executive leadership of the subsidiary on national and
international legal issues and risks impacting the subsidiary to support the
achievement of long term business goals. This
position ensures that that the subsidiary's legal positions are consistent
with the legal strategy of the parent company. This
position applies both seasoned business and legal judgment while serving as
a senior member of the subsidiaries executive leadership team. In
addition to other legal responsibilities, this position provides oversight
and guidance on subsidiary registration, governance, regulatory reporting
and compliance matters consistent with the practices and policies of
the parent company. This
position provides direction and leadership to law professionals and support
staff assigned to the subsidiary and facilitates their growth and
development both within the subsidiary and in the corporation as a whole. In
addition, this position selects and engages outside counsel to provide
critical support on complex legal, regulatory and business issues.
Expert Counsel (GC8)
This
position leverages an in-depth knowledge of a legal specialty or area of law
to provide advice and recommendations to executives and management on highly
complex matters which have or may have a material financial impact on
business activities and operations. This position is likely to be regarded
as a company and even an industry expert in its area of expertise due to the
combination of advanced legal and business knowledge. This
position is self-directed in the conduct of its day-today work. This
position carries out extensive research of legal principles and precedents
and consults with outside counsel on legal strategies on particular issues. This
position is generally an individual contributor role but may provide ad hoc
work direction and supervision to other legal staff regarding support on
active cases, though such leadership is subordinate to the main technical
focus of this role. Incumbents are likely to have 10 or more
years of post bar experience in a combination of law firm and corporate
settings. May be a
member of the bar in multiple states.
Managing Attorney (AT1)
This
position is the first management level position in the hierarchy of legal
benchmarks. This
position in addition to its own workload of cases and legal issues, manages
a group law professionals, paraprofessionals and support staff within a
section of the overall legal department. The
focus of the section may be on generalist issues, specialized issues or a
balanced blend of the two. This
position provides direction and guidance for its subordinate staff and
monitors progress towards the achievement of set goals and objectives. This
position has to balances the allocation of internal and external resources
taking into account such factors as, workload, skill base, project
schedules, and cost of resources. In
addition to its management role, this position also handles a caseload of
files and issues which require seasoned legal judgment and sound business
logic. This
position requires excellent communications and people management skills and
10 or more years of post bar qualification experience.
Senior Attorney (AT2)
This
position provides legal advice and recommendations for action to executives
and management regarding matters of some complexity which have or may have a
material dollar impact on business activities and operations. This position
combines a knowledge of one or more legal specialties with sound business
acumen and knowledge of the business goals and objectives as they relate to
the matter at hand. This
position operates under general direction from law department management. This
position may research legal principles and precedents, consult with outside
counsel, draft and execute legal documents, gather relevant case related
information using multiple sources and methods, provide direction to other
professional, paraprofessional and support staff in developing solutions to
problems presented. Incumbents
are likely to 8 to 10 years of post bar experience in a combination of law
firm and corporate settings. May
be a member of the bar of multiple states.
Intermediate Attorney (AT3)
This
position provides legal advice and recommendations for action to executives
and management regarding matters of intermediate complexity which have or
may have a sizable dollar impact on business activities and operations. This
position primarily leverages its knowledge of its legal specialty in
providing counsel as it builds its knowledge of the business context in
which it operates. This
position may receive specific direction from management or more senior law
professionals as to the outcomes, process and schedules expected. This
position may research legal principles and precedents, consult with outside
counsel, draft and execute legal documents, gather relevant case related
information using multiple sources and methods, provide work guidance to
other professional, paraprofessional and support staff in developing
solutions to problems presented. Incumbents
are likely to 5 to 7 years of post bar experience in a combination of law
firm and corporate settings. May
be a member of the bar of multiple states.
Associate Attorney (AT4)
This
position supports other, more senior professionals, in providing legal
advice and recommendations for action to executives and management regarding
matters of complexity and may deal directly with more routine legal matters. This
position is generally focused on applying its knowledge of one or more legal
specialties as it develops a deeper knowledge of the business operations of
the company. This
position generally receives specific direction from management or more
senior law professionals as to the outcomes, process and schedules expected. This
position may research legal principles and precedents, consult with outside
counsel, draft and execute legal documents, gather relevant case related
information using multiple sources and methods, provide work guidance to
paraprofessional and support staff in developing solutions to problems
presented. Incumbents
are likely to 3 to 5 years of post bar experience in a combination of law
firm and corporate settings. May
be a member of the bar of multiple states.
Developing Associate (AT5)
This
position is a new or recent law school graduate, who assists more senior law
department professionals. This position builds professional experience and
learns the practical aspects of applied law, as well as learning the
functions of the business. Position
assists on cases, undertakes research, reviews standard documents and
routine contracts, and prepares routine filings. Position
typically reports to the managing attorney. The
position may be recently admitted to the bar or working towards that end and
typically has 0 - 3 years working experience.
Paralegal Manager (PM1)
This
position is most likely found where paraprofessional resources are under
central control rather that managed by individual attorneys. In
this context, this position is responsible for recruiting paralegal staff at
all levels, assigning them to projects based on their skills and experience,
monitoring and supervising paralegal work assignments and work loads,
conducting performance appraisals, dealing with general compensation,
promotional and employee relations issues, and enforcing disciplinary
procedures or other corrective action processes, as needed. This
position has on-going interactions with the leadership and management of the
legal department and with individual contributor attorneys relative to the
service level standards expected in the provision of paralegal support. This
position requires an individual with at least 5 to 7 years of experience in
managing and motivating paraprofessional staff and specific experience of
the paralegal role and the requirements of the department for this type of
support service. Note:
this job is not an attorney position.
Senior Paralegal (PL1)
This
position, under the general guidance of an attorney or manager, applies a
knowledge of legal concepts and processes to assist in the more efficient
operation of the law department by undertaking some or all of the following
types of work: performing legal research, conducting fact gathering
interviews with clients or witnesses, drafting legal documents of some
complexity, maintaining and updating files, monitoring case schedules and
filing deadlines, drafting correspondence and pleadings, summarizing
depositions, interrogatories and testimony, performing statistical analyses
an documentary research, and attending court or hearings in support of
attorneys. This position may combine generalist legal knowledge with a
paraprofessional knowledge of one or more legal specialties such as real
estate or intellectual property, amongst others. In
addition to a knowledge of the law and legal processes, incumbents are
expected to demonstrate excellent organizational, communications and time
management skills. Incumbents
should be qualified in an American Bar Association approved curriculum and,
ideally, have Certified Legal Assistant designation or have passed the
Paralegal Advanced Competency Examination. Incumbents
in this senior role are likely to have 5 to 7 years of experience after
qualification.
Paralegal (PL2)
This
position, under the supervision of an attorney or manager, applies a
knowledge of legal concepts and processes to assist in the more efficient
operation of the law department by undertaking a variety of paraprofessional
duties. These
duties may include some or all of the following types of work: performing
legal research, conducting fact gathering interviews with clients or
witnesses, drafting legal documents of some intermediate complexity,
maintaining and updating files, monitoring case schedules and filing
deadlines, drafting correspondence and pleadings, summarizing depositions,
interrogatories and testimony, performing statistical analyses an
documentary research, and attending court or hearings in support of
attorneys. This
position may combine generalist legal knowledge with a paraprofessional
knowledge of a legal specialty such as real estate or intellectual property,
amongst others. In addition to a knowledge of the law and legal
processes, incumbents are expected to demonstrate excellent organizational,
communications and time management skills. Incumbents
should be qualified in an American Bar Association approved curriculum and,
ideally, have Certified Legal Assistant designation or have passed the
Paralegal Advanced Competency Examination. Incumbents in this
role are likely to have 2 to 4 years of experience after qualification.
Contract Negotiator (Non-Lawyer) (CN1)
This
position prepares, negotiates, and manages various standard and non-standard
contracts for the organization to ensure they comply with business
requirements as well as corporate policy. This
position operates under general direction from law department management.
The position has authority to negotiate contracts within certain parameters
specified by the General Counsel and typically reports to a managing
attorney. Incumbents
may have experience working as a contract negotiator from within an
organizational business unit prior to working in the law department.
Typically requires a bachelors degree and at least 8 - 10 years relevant
experience.
Senior Contract Administrator (Non-Lawyer) (CN2)
This
position is responsible for managing and coordinating contractual
obligations between the organization and its customers, ensuring compliance
with the specific requirements of each contract, as well as applicable laws,
policies and procedures. Incumbents
may have experience working as a contract administrator from within an
organizational business unit prior to working in the law department.
Typically reports to a managing attorney and requires a bachelor’s degree
with at least 3 - 5 years relevant experience.
Contract Administrator (Non-Lawyer) (CN3)
This
position is responsible for coordinating contractual obligations between the
organization and its customers, ensuring compliance with the specific
requirements of each contract, as well as applicable laws, regulations,
policies and procedures. Typically reports to a managing attorney and
requires a bachelor’s degree with at least 2 - 3 years relevant experience.
Director Administration (AL1)
This
position supports the General Counsel in the effective administration of the
Legal Department by managing the following sub-functions: legal budget
development and monitoring, systems administration, law library, and records
management amongst others. This
position may serve as a primary intermediary with other corporate staff
functions such as Human Resources, IT, and Finance on issues related to the
ongoing management, administration and staffing of the law department.
This
position will typically have a business degree and 8 to 10 years of
experience in administration. (Note:
This position is most likely found in larger law departments)
Manager of Administration (AL2)
This
position may be stand alone or reports to the Director of Administration (in
larger law departments) and manages one or more of the following areas for
all or part of the department: budget development and monitoring, systems
administration, or records management. Duties
may include preparation of the financial aspects of the law department
budget, on-going financial analysis, coordination of staffing plans, and
other administrative processes with their corresponding corporate functions. This
position manages the day to day details of the assigned area of
responsibility.
Incumbents are typically not lawyers and may have an undergraduate degree in
general business or in finance coupled with 5 to 7 years of post
qualification experience.
Law Librarian (LL1)
This
position serves as a centralized resource within the law department
supporting legal professionals and paraprofessionals in identifying and
finding information relevant to their work and case activities. This
position plans and secures the necessary research resources need to cost
effectively support the law department and sets an appropriate balance
between physical and electronic information sources. This
position manages the library budget which includes the acquisition of source
materials in multiple media formats. In addition, this position
may personally assist law professionals by conducting specialized research
or providing advice and training on the use of electronic databases. Incumbents
in this role typically have a formal qualification in Library Science
combined with 5 to 7 years of experience.
Executive Assistant to the General Counsel (AM1)
This
position supports the General Counsel by performing a variety of
administrative and paraprofessional tasks such as: management of the general
Counsel’s daily schedule, screening of telephone calls and visitors,
processing routine correspondence, coordinating meetings and events, making
travel arrangements, processing travel and other expenses through the
internal administrative systems, tracking routine budget items, providing
periodic, work direction to other administrative support staff and temporary
workers, and undertaking ad hoc projects to support the more efficient
operation of the office.
Incumbents in this role require in-depth knowledge of office productivity
software, company administrative systems and processes as they relate to the
law department, and a knowledge of legal terminology and processes. This
position is exposed to a large amount of highly confidential and sensitive
information requiring demonstrated tact and discretion. Incumbents
will generally have 6 to 8 years of Executive Assistant experience and may
have an undergraduate degree.
Senior Administrative Assistant - Legal (AM2)
This
position provides senior level administrative support within the law
department and may be assigned to one more managers and professionals. This
position may develop departmental templates for use by others to process
routine legal and non-legal correspondence and documents, and maintain the
schedule of the more senior legal staff supported. An
in-depth knowledge of office productivity software and internal company
administrative systems is required. This
position requires thorough familiarity with legal terminology. Other
tasks may include making travel arrangements, event planning, expense
tracking, meeting coordination, guest reception, call screening, and other
tasks for the supported senior staff. Incumbents
will generally have 5 or more years of administrative work experience and
may have an Associates or undergraduate degree. This
position does not require the incumbent to be a qualified paralegal.
Administrative Assistant - Legal (AM3)
This
position provides administrative support within the law department and may
be assigned to one more managers and professionals. This
position may use departmental templates to process routine legal and
non-legal correspondence and documents, and may also maintain the schedule
of the supported professional(s). A
working knowledge of office productivity software and internal company
administrative systems is required. This
position requires familiarity with legal terminology. Other
tasks may include making travel arrangements for the supported
professionals, tracking travel expenses, coordinating meetings with internal
and external individuals, screening telephone calls, and other
administrative tasks. Incumbents
will generally have 2 to 5 years of administrative work experience and may
have an Associates or undergraduate degree. This
position does not require the incumbent to be a qualified paralegal.
Systems Administrator - Legal (SA1)
This
position is responsible for supporting the information technology,
applications, and computer hardware used in the law department, whether
vendor sourced or developed internally. This
position serves as the primary point of contact between the law department
and the Information Technology function on legal related systems. This
position ensures the integration of various elements of technology so that
they function effectively for legal end users either directly or through a
project management process.
This
position will typically have a degree in a systems analysis or computer
related discipline and have 4 to 6 years of systems related experience.
Records Administrator (RA1)
This
position is responsible for filing, securing and archiving important case
related and other legal files and documents. This
position applies proven classification and storage and retrieval techniques
to ensure the efficient management of a large volume of documents, ensuring
that appropriate controls are in place to preserve the integrity of the
records. This
position may manage outside archive vendors for both space management and
disaster recovery reasons.
This
position will likely have an undergraduate degree in an administrative
discipline, extensive experience in managing legal files and 5 to 7 years of
experience.
Senior Patent Agent (PA1)
Positions are responsible for drafting complex patent claims, filing patent
applications, patent enforcement, and maintenance of the company’s patent
portfolio. Positions
typically have technical degrees (e.g. science or engineering) and must be
registered by the United States Patent Office. Incumbents typically have 5-8
years post degree experience. Note: this is a non-attorney position.
Patent Agent (PA2)
Positions are responsible for drafting basic patent claims, filing patent
applications, supporting attorneys on patent enforcement, and maintenance of
the company’s patent portfolio. Positions
typically have technical degrees (e.g. science or engineering) and must be
registered by the United States Patent Office. Incumbents typically have 2-4
years post degree experience. Note: this is a non-attorney position.
Patent / Docket Assistant (PD1)
This
position is responsible for administrative maintenance of some or all of the
company's patent portfolio, including updating and maintenance of databases
for patents and trademarks, preparing and filing documents regarding patent
applications, and implementing administrative processes and procedures to
improve operating efficiency. May
have responsibility for routine correspondence with patent office or
trademark office, or outside law firms, including payment of issue fees. Incumbents
typically have at a minimum a high school diploma and may have an
undergraduate degree, combined with 2 to 3 years of relevant experience.
Top Government Relations (GR1)
This
position is the function head responsible for developing and implementing
the overall government relations strategy for the organization to support
its broad goals and objectives. This
position promotes and advances the interests of the organization at the
Federal, State or international levels to shape emerging issues and to
enable it to operate in its various markets without undue regulation,
taxation or legislative restriction. This
position is responsible for organizing and staffing the government relations
department and for providing leadership and direction on strategic, tactical
and operational issues on an ongoing basis.
This
position is generally based at Headquarters and typically reports to the
General Counsel.
Top Government Relations Federal (GR2)
This
position, guided by the organization’s overall government relations
strategy, is responsible for developing and implementing strategic and
tactical plans at the Federal Government Relations level. Responsibilities
include protecting and advocating the organization’s interests with regard
to current or proposed federal tax, regulatory, or legislative issues that
may have material significance for the organization, its customers and other
stakeholders. This
position may manage a staff of managers and specialists in federal
government relations and related support staff. In
addition, the position may engage and instruct outside consultants and
lobbyists where needed. This
position reports to the Top Government Relations Executive and is typically
based in Washington, DC.
Top Government Relations State (GR3)
This
position, guided by the organization’s overall government relations
strategy, is responsible for all aspects of the organization’s state
government relations activities including: developing and implementing state
strategic and tactical plans to include local legislative and regulatory
entities. Responsibilities include protecting and advocating
the organization’s interests with regard to current or proposed state tax,
state regulatory, or state legislative issues that may have material
significance for the organization, its customers and other stakeholders. This
position directs and manages a regional staff of managers and specialists in
state government relations and in addition may engage outside consultants
and lobbyists where needed. This
position reports to the Top Government Relations Executive and may be based
at headquarters, Washington, DC., or some other location.
Top Compliance Executive (Worldwide) (CM1)
This
position is responsible worldwide for ensuring the company meets its
compliance and reporting requirements and inquiry response with regard to
external regulatory agencies. The
position develops the necessary strategic architecture, policies, processes
and infrastructure to ensure that reporting and other compliance
requirements are accomplished in both a comprehensive and timely fashion to
minimize the risk of censure or fines to the company. Additionally,
this position organizes periodic audits to identify areas of risk from a
compliance perspective and works with the business area to resolve these
risks in a timely fashion with minimal exposure to the company.
This
position requires a thorough knowledge of the regulatory environment with
regard to the company and its industry. This
position will likely have 15 or more years experience in dealing with
regulatory agencies balanced with a thorough knowledge of the business
operations of the company. Individual
incumbents in this role may typically have one or more qualifications such
as and MBA or a law degree. (Note: this position may be located in the Law
department, the Finance department, or may be head a stand-alone function
depending on the company’s organizational approach to compliance).
Second Level Compliance (CM2)
This
position supports the Top Compliance Executive in ensuring that the company
meets its compliance and reporting requirements and inquiry response with
regard to external regulatory agencies. This
position may be responsible for compliance for a sub-set of the larger
entity requiring the incumbent to develop policies, processes and
infrastructure to ensure that the reporting and other compliance
requirements are accomplished in support of the overall company goals. This
position may audit and evaluate compliance risks as they apply to the
assigned business areas and work with the business units in their
resolution.
This
position requires a thorough knowledge of the regulatory environment with
regard to the company and the assigned business area. This
position will likely have 10 or more years of experience in dealing with
regulatory agencies balanced with a thorough knowledge of the business
operations of the company. Individual
incumbents in this role may typically have one or more qualifications such
as and MBA or a law degree.
Top Regulatory Executive (TR1)
This position is responsible developing very strong and pro-active relations with regulatory agencies at both the State and Federal level, with a view to transforming the relationship between the regulator and the company. The objective is to move beyond the traditional pattern of compliance and advocacy to one where regulators view the company as a source of innovative ideas and objective information on matters impacting the industry and the agency. This position directs the development of arguments and ideas based on a rigorous analysis of interests of various stakeholders involved; the agency, the company, competitors, customers, shareholders, interest groups and others. The position may also direct the development and implementation of initiatives and campaigns based on quantitative analysis with a view to promoting the building of consensus around core objectives of change and regulatory transformation. This position requires an executive with in-depth knowledge of the company, the industry and its stakeholders and the structure and processes of the regulatory agencies. This position may have a legal, regulatory, or business operations background and will likely have 15 or more years of experience.